Neoprene is a material widely used in many industries, particularly for the production of clothing for water sports such as diving or surfing suits. However, there is frequent mention of the potential dangers it may pose to the skin and overall health. In this article, we will explore in detail the dangers of neoprene for the skin, addressing various aspects such as its identification, production, necessary precautions to minimize risks, and much more.
Some statistics
According to a recent study published in “Contact Dermatitis” (2022), the prevalence of neoprene allergies varies across industries:
- Diving: approximately 5% of regular users
- Industry: up to 8% of exposed workers
- Medical sector: approximately 3% of staff using neoprene gloves
What is the alternative to neoprene for wetsuits?
Natural Yulex is an eco-friendly alternative to neoprene. Many surf and water sports brands have embraced this shift by adopting production based on these materials. This is the case for Patagonia, as well as ALL-IN, our brand.
Identification of neoprene and detection of potential hazards
Neoprene, or polychloroprene, is a synthetic elastomer obtained by polymerizing chloroprene. It is known for its excellent waterproofing, elasticity, and resistance to heat, hydrocarbons, and UV rays. However, certain precautions should be taken when using it.
- Skin sensitivity: Some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to neoprene, usually manifesting as irritation, redness, or itching. These symptoms usually disappear after discontinuing the use of the responsible product.
Regulations and guidelines to reduce the risks of neoprene exposure
To minimize the risks of skin allergies and potential health effects related to neoprene use, regulations have been implemented at both national and international levels.
- The European Union has established a directive (2003/03/EC) limiting the concentration of N-nitrosamines in rubber products intended for direct or prolonged contact with the skin.
Attention to adhesives used to assemble different neoprene elements
In the manufacturing of neoprene garments such as wetsuits, adhesives are required to assemble the different parts. Some of these adhesives may pose an additional health risk, especially when they contain organic solvents.
These can cause various symptoms, such as skin irritation, skin dryness (leading to dryness, redness, and possibly cracking), or respiratory allergies in case of inhalation. To reduce these risks, it is essential to choose adhesives that comply with current standards and have a low content of volatile organic solvents.
Precautions to take when wearing neoprene clothing
To minimize potential hazards related to the use of neoprene, here are some recommendations:
- Perform an allergy test: Before wearing neoprene clothing for the first time, it is recommended to do a patch test on the bend of your elbow or behind your ear to check for an allergic reaction.
- Wash regularly: It is important to clean neoprene equipment after each use, following the manufacturer’s instructions. This not only removes bacteria or moisture that can cause skin irritation but also helps maintain their quality and durability.
- Wear protective clothing: If you are particularly sensitive to neoprene, it is advised to wear synthetic fabric undergarments (polyester, polypropylene) underneath to avoid direct contact with the skin.
Proper use and adherence to safety instructions
To ensure the safe and healthy use of neoprene products, it is also essential to strictly follow the usage advice and precautions provided in their instructions for use:
- Do not use the product if the packaging is damaged or if the product shows signs of poor storage.
- Ensure that the product is well-suited to your activity (especially in terms of resistance to friction and potential impacts).
- Avoid prolonged contact of neoprene with surfaces that could damage its quality and performance (such as certain rocks or abrasive floors).
Neoprene: a material still to be monitored?
Based on the various information discussed in this article, it appears that the use of neoprene can present certain risks to the skin and overall health. However, by strictly adhering to current regulations as well as the recommended best practices and precautions, it is possible to reduce or even eliminate these risks. It is therefore essential to remain vigilant and informed in order to fully benefit from the advantages offered by this versatile and innovative material.
